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Five Years After 9/11: Accomplishments and Continuing Challenges

Intelligence

Accomplishments
  • Centralized leadership under Director of National Intelligence (DNI)
  • Established National Counterterrorism Center to focus collection, analysis, and operational planning
  • Increased information sharing among intelligence agencies, particularly FBI and CIA
  • Strengthened international cooperation with intelligence and security agencies

Continuing Challenges
  • Weak, ineffective oversight from Congress
  • Serious internal contradictions mar intelligence reform, inhibiting DNI’s authority
  • Ambiguous roles and authorities among defense, intelligence, law enforcement, and homeland security
  • Analytic emphasis on tactical and near-term at the expense of strategic and long-term
  • Deficient personnel language, cultural awareness, and analytical skills
  • No common information-sharing environment
  • Unresolved tension between civil liberties and increased domestic surveillance

 

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