PONARS policy memos are short, succinct (two to four page) memos primarily intended for a policymaking audience. They are derived from the current research of PONARS members and have become an excellent resource for policymakers and non-policymakers alike. The memos are thorough and accessible, and cover topics too current to be addressed by journal articles.
PONARS publications are funded through the International Peace and Security Program of the Carnegie Corporation of New York and the Program on Global Security and Sustainability of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. The views expressed in these publications are those of the author alone. Publication of these series does not imply endorsement by PONARS, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Carnegie Corporation, or the MacAuthur Foundation.Policy Memos and Working Papers are also available in the Russia and Eurasia Program's
Associated Publications section
2007
432.
Ethnic Migration: A Challenge to Russian Border Security? Sergey Golunov
431.
Original Sin, Good Works, and Property Rights in Russia Timothy Frye
2006430.
Causes and Consequences of Corruption in Putin's Russia Robert Orttung
429.
Russia’s Middle East Policy: Old Divisions or New? Ekaterina Stepanova
428.
Disrupting the Balance: Russian Efforts to Control Kazakhstan’s Oil Kimberly Marten
427.
Russian Weapons Sales to Iran: Why They Are Unlikely to Stop Alla Kassianova
426.
Ukraine Between a Multivector Foreign Policy and Euro-Atlantic Integration: Has It Made Its Choice? Arkady Moshes
425.
Russia’s Energy Policy: Between Security and Transparency Andrey S. Makarychev
424.
U.S.-Ukraine Relations: The Long Road to Strategic Partnership Volodymyr Dubovyk
423.
Manas Matters: The Changing Politics of the U.S. Military Base in Kyrgyzstan Alexander Cooley
422.
Russian Regions and International Systems: A Trajectory of Post-Soviet Interaction Ivan I. Kurilla
421.
Russia’s Muslims: A Growing Challenge for Moscow Dmitry Gorenburg
420.
Official Patriotism in Russia: Its Essence and Implications Douglas W. Blum
419.
The Houses That Khrushchev and Brezhnev Built: Citadels of Support or Incubators of Political Protest? Mikhail A. Alexseev
418.
START I Replacement: The End of Cold War Disarmament Nikolai Sokov
417.
Russia and the Prompt Global Strike Plan Pavel Podvig
416.
The Changing Context of Russian Federal Policy in the North Caucasus Mark Kramer
415.
Has Russia Achieved a Victory in Its War Against Terror? Pavel K. Baev
414.
Power Surge? Russia’s Power Ministries from Yeltsin to Putin and Beyond Brian D. Taylor
413.
The Full Cycle of Political Evolution in Russia: From Chaotic to Overmanaged Democracy Nikolay Petrov
412.
From Presidentialism to Parliamentarianism: Strengthening or Weakening Democracy in Ukraine? Olexiy Haran
411.
The Fourth Russian Empire? Georgi Derluguian
408.
Hitler's Cause is Alive and Well in Former Stalingrad Sergey Golunov
407.
The United States from Russia to Georgia Nikolai Sokov
406.
Enter Rosoboronexport Alla Kassianova
405.
Did the Russians Aid Saddam Hussein’s War Effort? Mark Kramer
404.
Alternative Interpretation of the Russian-Ukrainian Gas Crisis Nikolai Sokov
2005403.
The Not-So-Great Game in Central Asia Nikolai Sokov
402.
Avoiding the Great Game and Domestic Unrest in Eurasia Eric McGlinchey
401.
Understanding the Impact of the K2 Closure
Kimberly Marten
400. Difficult Engagements: Political Lessons from the K2 Experience Alexander Cooley
399.
Russia’s Counterrevolutionary Offensive in Central Asia Pavel K. Baev
398.
The Fair Sex in an Unfair System: The Gendered Effects of Putin’s Political Reforms Valerie Sperling
397.
Maintaining Control: Putin’s Strategy for Holding Power Past 2008 Regina Smyth
396.
From Managed Democracy to Sovereign Democracy: Putin’s Regime Evolution in 2005 Nikolai Petrov
395.
Russia’s Left Turn Ivan I. Kurilla
394.
Res Publica in Russia: Things and Publics in Current Municipal Reform Oleg Kharkhordin
393.
Illicit Drug Trafficking and Islamic Terrorism as Threats to Russian Security: The Limits of the Linkage Ekaterina Stepanova
392.
Linkages Between Terrorist and Organized Crime Groups in Nuclear Smuggling: A Case Study of Chelyabinsk Oblast Robert Orttung and Louise Shelley
391.
Managing the Retreat: Can Russia Adapt to the Emergence of Intermediate Europe? Arkady Moshes
390.
The Baltic-Black Sea Connection: A Region in the Making or a Political Project? Andrey S. Makarychev
389.
The Politics of Russian AIDS Policy Celeste A. Wallander
388.
Differential Demographics: Russia’s Muslim and Slavic Populations Judyth Twigg
387.
New Tasks for Traditional and New Actors in Contemporary Russia Mikhail I. Rykhtik
386.
The Exchange Rate in a Resource-Based Economy: The Case of Russia Vladimir Popov
385.
The Issue of Narcomania in Russia: National Security vs. Civil Society Sergey Golunov
384.
Current Trends in Russian Youth Policy Douglas Blum
383.
The St. Petersburg G8 Summit and Russian Interests Vladimir A. Orlov
382.
Chairing the G8: Russian Energy and Great Power Aspirations Pavel K. Baev
381.
Russian State Nationalism vs. Local Nationalisms: The Case of Tatarstan Eduard Ponarin
380.
Instability in the North Caucasus and the Political Implications for the Russian-Chechen War Mark Kramer
379.
The Failure of Tatar Language Revival Dmitry Gorenburg
378.
The Coming Revolutions in the North Caucasus Georgi Derluguian
377.
Ukraine’s Search for a Regional Foreign Policy: One Year After the Orange Revolution Oleksandr Sushko
376.
A Year After the Color Revolutions: Preemptive Authoritarianism and Challenges for Democratization in the Former Soviet Union Vitali Silitski
375.
Russia-NIS Relations Beyond the Color Revolutions: Are the Shifts Durable? Irina Kobrinskaya
374.
Is Democracy Irreversible in Ukraine? Political Reconfiguration on the Eve of the March 2006 Elections Olexiy Haran and Petro Burkovsky
373.
Interpreting the Color Revolutions and Prospects for Post-Soviet Democratization: Breaking the Cycles Henry E. Hale
372.
The Foreign Policy of Ukraine: One Year After the Orange Revolution Volodymyr Dubovyk
371.
Geopolitics and Neo-containment, as well as Common Security: Russian Views of Proliferation Celeste A. Wallander
370.
Will the Kremlin Revive the Russian Idea? Vadim Volkov
369. A Velvet Divorce Alexander Pikayev
368.
On Double Standards: Toward Strategic Liberalism in U.S. Russia Policy Stephen E. Hanson
367.
Xenophobia in Russia: Are the Young Driving It? Mikhail A. Alexseev
366.
May 9th and Russia: Past, Present and Future Celeste A. Wallander
365.
Uzbekistan: The Risks and Responsibilities of Democracy Promotion Cory Welt
364.
Revolutions and Religion in Central Asia Eric McGlinchey
363.
The Withdrawal of Russian Military Bases from Georgia: Not Solving Anything Nikolai Sokov
362.
Depoliticizing Manas: The Domestic Consequences of the U.S. Military Presence in Kyrgyzstan Alexander Cooley
361.
What President Bush Should Say to President Putin in Bratislava Celeste A. Wallander
2004
360. National Security Implications of Russia's Health and Demographic Crisis Judyth Twigg
359.
The U.S.-EU-Russian Nonproliferation Triangle Alexander Pikayev
358.
Iran's Nuclear Program Implications for the Dialogue Among Russia, the United States, and Europe Vladimir A. Orlov
357.
Will Russian Scientists Go Rogue? A Survey on the Threat and the Impact of Western Assistance Deborah Yarsike Ball and Theodore P. Gerber
356.
The International Implications of Ukraine's Orange Revolution Oleksandr Sushko
355.
Is Russia's New Belarus Policy Emerging? Arkady Moshes
354.
A New President for Ukraine: A Democratic Choice in the CIS? Oleksiy Haran'
353.
The United States and the Ukrainian Election Political Crisis Volodymyr Dubovyk
352.
Helping Russia Cope with AIDS Celeste A. Wallander
351.
The Role of Business in Russian Foreign and Security Relations Robert Orttung
350.
Toward Full Convertibility of the Ruble? Benefits, Pitfalls, and Prospects Mark Kramer
349.
Does Central Bank Independence Matter in Russia? Juliet Johnson
348.
Realism, Russia, and Conflict Resolution Cory Welt
347.
From Dubrovka to Beslan: Who is learning faster? Ekaterina Stepanova
346.
Ingushetia as a Microcosm of Putin's Reforms Matthew Evangelista
345.
Putin's War in Chechnya: Who steers the course? Pavel K. Baev
344.
Security Sell-Out in the North Caucasus, 2004: How Government Centralization Backfires Mikhail A. Alexseev
343.
The Challenge of an Undemocratic Russia Randall Stone
342.
The State in the New Russia (1992-2004): From Collapse to Gradual Revival? Vladimir Popov
341.
From the Courtyard to the Federation: What holds communities together? Oleg Kharkhordin
340.
The Extinction of Political Opposition in Russia Vladimir Gel’man
339.
Putin's Anti-Federal Reform 2: Back to the USSR Nikolay Petrov
338.
The View of Russian Electoral Reforms from Russia's Ethnic Republics Dmitry Gorenburg
337.
What Went Wrong? Regional Electoral Politics and Impediments to State Centralization in Russia, 2003-2004 Grigorii V. Golosov
336.
The Last Governor: Regional Elites, Civil Society, and the Future of the Russian State Ivan I. Kurilla
335.
20th Century Tools for 21st Century Challenges: The Limits of Russian Influence in Central Asia and South Caucasus Nikolai Sokov
334.
"Juicy Morsels": Putin's Beslan Address and the Construction of the New Russian Identity Sergei Medvedev
333.
Russia Between "Old" and "New" Europe: New Policy Articulations Andrey S. Makarychev
332.
Russian Foreign Policy in Post-Soviet Space: New Priorities for New Challenges? Irina Kobrinskaya
331.
Putin's European Project: Derailed or Set Back in Reformatting? Pavel K. Baev
330.
Why Did Russia Welcome a Republican Victory? Mikhail Rykhtik
329.
"A Sense of His Soul": The Relation between Presidents Putin and Bush James Richter
328.
Reducing the Risk of Accidental Launch: Time for a New Approach? Pavel Podvig
327.
The Forced Choice Between Russia and the West: The Geopolitics of Alienation Viatcheslav Morozov
326.
Time to Get Off the Putin Path Sarah E. Mendelson
325.
The Challenge of Terrorism in Post-Saddam Iraq: A View from Russia Ekaterina Stepanova
324.
Wanted: A New U.S. Policy on Russia Sarah E. Mendelson
2003
323. Putin’s State Building Project: Issues for the Second Term Brian D. Taylor
322.
Postwar Iraq: Policy Options for Russia Ekaterina Stepanova
321.
The United States and Russia Today: A Practical Partnership Mikhail Rykhtik
320.
Russia’s Security Agenda vis-à-vis Transatlantic Developments after the War in Iraq Irina Kobrinskaya
319.
The 2002 Russian Census and the Future of the Russian Population Dmitry Gorenburg
318.
Putin Reconstitutes Russia’s Great Power Status Pavel Baev
317.
Vostok – 2003 War Games: Preparing to Defend a Nigeria on the Pacific Mikhail A. Alexseev
316.
U.S. – Russian Cooperation in Missile Defense: Is It Really Possible? Pavel Podvig
315.
U.S. – Russian Missile Defense Cooperation: Limits of the Possible Alexander Pikayev
314.
Iran and Russia - U.S. Non-Proliferation Dialogue Vladimir A. Orlov
313.
Missile Defense Cooperation in the U.S. – European – Russian Triangle Alla Kassianova
312.
In For Life: Leadership Succession in Post-Soviet Central Asia Eric M. McGlinchey
311.
U.S. Military Bases in Post-Soviet Central Asia: Economic Lessons from Okinawa Kimberly Marten
310.
Some Parallels Between Islamic Radicals in Russia and the United States Oleg Kharkhordin
309.
The Structures of Chechnya’s Quagmire Georgi Derluguian
308.
Khodorkovsky’s Gamble: From Business to Politics in the YUKOS Conflict David M. Woodruff
307.
The Yukos Affair: Terminating the Implicit Contract Vadim Volkov
306.
Does Russia Need to Strengthen the Ruble? Accumulation of Foreign Exchange Reserves and Economic Growth Vladimir Popov
305.
Business and State in the Russian Regions Robert W. Orttung
304.
Restructuring of the Russian Electricity Industry: The Proposed Breakup and the Lessons from Abroad Mark Kramer
303.
From the CIS to the SES: A New Integrationist Game in Post-Soviet Space Oleksandr Sushko
302.
Europe Without Visas: Does Russia Have a Chance Arkady Moshes
301.
Europe’s Eastern Dimension: Russia’s Reaction to Poland’s Initiative Andrey S. Makarychev
300.
Putin and Bush, Perfect Together: Yet Russia’s Alliance with Europe is Inevitable…Eventually Ted Hopf
299.
U.S. – Ukraine Relations in a Changing Security Environment Volodymyr Dubovyk
298.
The Role of the United States in the Black Sea Region Volodymyr Dubovyk
297.
Is a More Democratic Europe Good News for Post-Soviet States? Jeffrey T. Checkel
296.
Up for Grabs: Russia’s Political Trajectory and Stalin’s Legacy Sarah E. Mendelson and Theodore P. Gerber
295.
New Round of Elections in Russia: New People, New Technologies…No Choice? Ivan Kurilla
294.
Political Reform or a Game of Survival for President Kuchma? Olexiy Haran' and Rostyslav Pavlenko
293.
The Bellwether Battle for Bashkortostan (Rage Against the Machine) Henry E. Hale
292.
Free but Unfair? The Problems of Electoral Governance in Russia Vladimir Gel’man
291.
The Paradoxes of Kuchma’s Russian Policy Olexiy Haran and Rostyslav Pavlenko
290.
The Duma Districts: Key to Putin's Power Henry E. Hale and Robert Orttung
289.
Rights and Restraints in Russia's Criminal Justice System Mark Kramer
288.
Strong Public Support for Military Reform in Russia (Russian version) Theodore P. Gerber and Sarah E. Mendelson
287.
Regional Elections under Putin and Prospects for Russian Electoral Democracy Nikolai Petrov
286.
Why Did Lukoil Really Pull Out of the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli Oilfield? Douglas W. Blum
2002285.
Leadership Succession in the Russian Federation: After 2008? Stephen E. Hanson
284.
Strong Men, Weak State: Power Ministry Officials and the Federal Districts Brian D. Taylor
283.
Soviet Solutions to Post-Soviet Problems: Has Vladimir Putin Really Strengthened the Federal Center? Kathryn Stoner-Weiss
282.
Power Ministries and Federal Reform in Russia Nikolai Petrov
281.
Oversight of Russia's Intelligence and Security Agencies: The Need for and Prospects of Democratic Control Mark Kramer
280.
Why the Study of Virtues Tells Us More About Russia Than the Study of Values Oleg Kharkhordin
279.
Partners In Need: U.S.-Russian Cooperation on and Approaches to Anti-terrorism Ekaterina Stepanova
278.
The Agenda for Arms Control Negotiations After the Moscow Treaty Nikolai Sokov
277.
Who is in Charge?: Russia Handles Arms Control Negotiations Pavel Podvig
276.
The Future of U.S.-Russian Nuclear Relations: A Rip Van Winkle Approach? Alexander A. Pikayev
275.
Is Russia Really an Ally? Renée de Nevers
274.
The End of "Primitive Capitalist Accumulation"?: The New Bankruptcy Law and the Political Assertiveness of Russian Big Business David M. Woodruff
273.
The Selective Use of State Capacity in Russia's Economy: Property Disputes and Enterprise Takeovers After 2000 Vadim Volkov
272.
Russian Private Equity: An Opportunity for which the Time Has Not Yet Come Astrid S. Tuminez
271.
Russia and Multilateral Institutions Randall Stone
270.
The Antagonizing of the Educated and the Skilled: New Source of Security Threat in Russia Dmitri Glinski
269.
Walking on Thin Ice: Putin's Rapprochement with the United States on the Background of the Latent Anti-Americanism in Russia Eduard Ponarin
268.
Who is at the Gate?: The Symbolic Battle of Stalingrad in Contemporary Russia Ivan Kurilla
267.
Young, Educated, Urban -and Anti-American: Recent Survey Data from Russia Theodore P. Gerber and Sarah E. Mendelson
266.
Anti-Americanism on the Rise?: Suggestions Toward a Rational Program of Study Georgi Derluguian
265.
The Next President of Ukraine: Predicting the Unpredictable Arkady Moshes
264.
Small Steps for U.S. Security Interest in Kyrgyzstan Kimberly Marten
263.
'Parallels' and 'Verticals' of Putin's Foreign Policy Irina Kobrinskaya
262.
Russian Diplomacy in the 21st Century: Multilateralism Put to Work Alla Kassianova
261.
Ukraine at the Crossroads: Velvet Revolution or Belarusification Olexiy Haran'
260.
Rejoining Europe?: The Socializing Power of European Institutions Jeffrey T. Checkel
259.
The Gender Gap in Russian Politics and Elections Valerie Sperling
258.
What Does Winning Mean in 2003?: A Candidate Centered Analysis of Upcoming Parliamentary Elections Regina Smyth
257.
Waiting for a Democratic Left: A Dangerous Gap in Russia's Political Spectrum Dmitri Glinski
256.
Russians Support NGOs But Not Parties: Implications for Donors Theodore P. Gerber and Sarah E. Mendelson
255.
United Russia: Ruling Party or Emperor's New Clothes? Vladimir Gel'man
254.
Quod Licet Iovi: Preemptive Use of Military Force in Russian Foreign Policy Nikolai Sokov
253.
Putin: A New de Gaulle? Matthew Evangelista
252.
The Russian-Georgian Crisis and Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Douglas W. Blum
251.
Russia's Virtual War Against Georgia: Risks of a PR Offensive Pavel Baev
250.
Chechnya: 9/11, the Moscow Hostage Crisis, and Opportunity for Political Settlement Mikhail A. Alexseev
249.
Russia and U.S. Policy Toward Iraq - Conflict of Interests and Limits of Dissent Ekaterina Stepanova
248.
Russia's Interest in Trading with the "Axis of Evil" Celeste A. Wallander
247.
Instability in South Caucasus and the War against Terrorism Nikolai Sokov
246.
"Extremists and Bandits" How Russia Views the War against Terrorism Fiona Hill
245.
The Security Implications of HIV/AIDS in Russia Sarah E. Mendelson, Julie Sawyer, and Celeste A. Wallander
244.
The Disconnect in How Russians Think about Human Rights and Chechnya: A Consequence of Media Manipulation Theodore P. Gerber and Sarah E. Mendelson
243.
How Russians Think about Chechnya Theodore P. Gerber and Sarah E. Mendelson
2001
242. Putin's Tightrope: Maintaining Support in the Face of Domestic and International Policy Demands Regina Smyth
241.
Policization versus Democratization: 20 Months of Putin's Nikolai Petrov
240.
Imperial Designs? Citizenship and Russia's Policies in the Former Soviet Union Jacqueline M. Miller
239.
The Myth of the New Détente: The Roots of Putin's Pro-U.S. Policy Dmitri Glinski
238.
The Rise and Fall of Federal Reform in Russia Vladimir Gel'man
237.
The 2002 Parliamentary Elections in Ukraine: A Prelude to Change or Just Routine Business Arkady Moshes
236.
Ukraine on the Eve of Parliamentary Elections: Internal trends and Security Implications Olexiy Haran' and Rostyslav Pavlenko
235.
International Assistance and Human Rights in Post-Soviet Ukraine Jeffrey T. Checkel
234.
Pension Reform In Russia: From the Politics of Implementation to the Politics of Lawmaking? David M. Woodruff
233.
Russia and the World Trade Organization Randall Stone
232.
The United States' Northern Dimension? Prospects for a U.S.-Russian Cooperative Agenda in Northern Europe Alexander Sergounin
231.
Attempts under Putin to Create a Unified Economic Space in Russia Yoshiko M. Herrera
230.
Separately Together: U.S. and Russian Approaches to Political Settlement in Afghanistan Ekaterina Stepanova
229.
Russia's Policy in the Former Soviet Union and the New Challenges to the United States Eurasia Policy Nikolai Sokov
228.
A Fresh Start in U.S.-Russian Relations? Mikhail I. Rykhtik
227.
September 11 and the Challenge of Integrating Russia into the West Alexander A. Pikayev
226.
Suffocation by Embrace The Putin-Bush Alliance and the Cultural Threat to Western Democracy Dmitri Glinski
225.
What Happens When Russia is the West's Ally? Some Historical Geopolitical Regularities Georgi Derluguian
224.
Opposition to the War in Chechnya: Antimilitarist Organizing in Russia Valerie Sperling
223.
U.S. Assistance to Russian NGOs: Securing Global Governance from Below James Richter
222.
Uryupinsk: Civil Activism without NGOs The Communist Party as a Civil Society Substitute Ivan Kurilla
221.
How Russians Think about Human Rights: Recent Survey Data Theodore P. Gerber and Sarah E. Mendelson
220.
From Crisis to Transition: The State of Russian Science Based on Focus Groups with Nuclear Physicists Theodore P. Gerber and Deborah Yarsike Ball
219.
The Russia-NATO Relationship: Is It Worth Another Try? Celeste A. Wallander
218.
The ABM Treaty: The End of One Saga and the Start of Another Nikolai Sokov
217.
The End of Strategic Arms Control? Pavel Podvig
216.
NATO, Russia, and the Baltic States Stuart J. Kaufman
215.
The Russian Navy after the Kursk: Still Proud but with Poor Navigation Pavel Baev
214.
Russia's Relationship with China After September 11 Celeste A. Wallander
213.
Russian-U.S. Cooperation in Preventing Megaterrorism: Opportunities and Limits Vladimir A. Orlov
212.
After Afghanistan Implications of the "War on Terrorism" for Central Asia Pauline Jones Luong
211.
Political Implications of the U.S. Military Intervention for the Transcaspian Douglas W. Blum
210.
Assuaging Ethnic Factionalism Dagestan's Lessons for Post-Taliban Settlement in Afghanistan Mikhail A. Alexseev
209.
Why Peace Operations in Afghanistan Should Heed Soviet Lessons Learned Kimberly Marten
208.
Ethnofederalism: Lessons for Rebuilding Afghanistan, Preserving Pakistan, and Keeping Russia Stable Henry E. Hale
207.
Security Cooperation, Russia, and NATO Celeste A. Wallander
206.
The U.S. War on Terrorism How Do Russian Muslims Respond? Mikhail A. Alexseev
205.
President Putin and His Generals Bureaucratic Control and War-Fighting Culture Pavel Baev
204.
Toward a U.S. Policy on Chechnya Sarah E. Mendelson and Scott Lindsay
203.
From Afghanistan To Ingushetia Georgi Derlugian
202.
The Soviet Military Experience in Afghanistan: Mark Kramer
201.
U.S.-Russia Cooperation on Afghanistan: An Exception or a Model? Ekaterina Stepanova
200.
What Is At Stake For The United States In The Sino-Russian Friendship Treaty? Nikolai Sokov
199.
The Multiple Dimensions of Russian Threat Assessment Celeste A. Wallander
198.
Islam in Russian Society and Politics: Survival and Expansion Dmitri Glinski
197.
The Politics of Labor Code Reform in Putin's Russia Dmitri Glinski
196.
The Myths About Unilateral Nuclear Arms Reduction Nikolai Sokov
195.
Will the West Reduce Russia's Debt? Randall Stone
194.
Accessing the Inaccessible: The Case for Opening Up Russia's Closed Cities Deborah Yarsike Ball
193.
Western Perceptions of Russian Nationalism Astrid S. Tuminez
192.
What Drives Russia Coverage in the Mainstream American Press? Mikhail A. Alexseev
191.
Ukraine, Russia, and US Policy Mark Kramer
190.
America's Caspian Policy Under the Bush Administration Douglas W. Blum
189.
The New Bush Administration and the UN: A Strategy of Great Power Consensus? Kimberly Marten
188.
The United States and its Unipolar Delusion: Implications for US-Russia Relations Ted Hopf
187.
An Overview of Bush Administration Policy and Priorities on Russia Celeste A. Wallander
186.
The Development of Self-Employment in Russia Theodore P. Gerber
185.
Securitizing Russia's Debt Celeste A. Wallander
184.
The Chinese are Coming: Public Opinion and Threat Perception in the Russian Far East Mikhail A. Alexseev
183.
Why Soviet History Matters in Russia Mark Kramer
