Perspectives on the Global Economic Order in 2021

A U.S.-China Essay Collection

For many years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (SIIS) have had a broad and productive relationship exploring critical issues in the U.S.-China relationship and in global affairs. Since 2015, we have cohosted the U.S.-China Dialogue on the Global Economic Order, a track 1.5 dialogue that has sought to build mutual trust, enhance communication, identify issues, and propose solutions. The series of semiannual workshops, alternating between China and the United States, has covered a wide range of topics, including trade, investment, finance, and technology. The dialogue has drawn scholars, former policymakers, and current officials from the United States and China across a wide range of institutions and disciplines.

This volume consists of a series of parallel essays on the global economic order by U.S. and Chinese scholars who have participated in our dialogue. It complements similar volumes published in 2017 and 2019. The value of this text is found not only in the ideas presented by the essayists but also in the opportunity to “listen” to each other as we manage our differences and seek a shared reform agenda for the global economic order.

These essays were drafted during the Summer of 2021 and reflect data that may have changed since that period.

This report is made possible by the generous support of Carnegie Corporation of New York.

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Matthew P. Goodman

Matthew P. Goodman

Former Senior Vice President for Economics
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Mark Sobel
Senior Adviser (Non-resident), Economics Program

Chen Dongxiao

President, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies

Xiong Aizong

Senior Research Fellow, Institute of World Economics and Politics

Kevin P. Gallagher

Professor of Global Development Policy, Boston University’s Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies

Ye Yu

Associate Research Fellow, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies

Mary E. Lovely

Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute; Professor of Economics and Melvin A. Eggers Faculty Scholar, Syracuse University’s Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs

Wang Zhongmei

Director of the Institute for World Economy Studies, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies