Frank Fannon is cofounder and managing partner of the Orion Critical Minerals Consortium (OCMC), a mission-driven, U.S. government–backed company that seeks to develop a secure and resilient critical minerals supply chain. In this role, Frank leads global government and stakeholder engagements, develops new partnerships and business opportunities, and serves on the investment committee. He applies more than two decades of high-level U.S. government and private sector experience to advance the OCMC’s mission. Previously, the United States Senate unanimously confirmed Frank to serve as U.S. assistant secretary of state for energy resources. He led whole-of-government initiatives to advance energy security, open markets, and integrated critical minerals as a key pillar of U.S. foreign policy. As managing director of BHP, Frank established the U.S. Corporate Affairs function to support the company’s evolving strategy and expand its U.S. shareholder base. Before BHP, Frank led global government affairs for Murphy Oil Corporation, where he supported expansion into new countries and worked across the company’s integrated businesses. While serving as counsel to the U.S. Senate, Frank drafted and led transformational U.S. energy and resource policies, including the 2005 hydraulic fracturing provisions that enabled the shale revolution.
Areas of Expertise
- Africa
- Americas
- Arctic and Antarctica
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East
- Climate Change
- Defense and Security
- Geopolitics and International Security
- Economic Security
- Global Economic Governance
- Trade and International Business
- Energy and Sustainability
- Energy and Geopolitics
- Energy Markets, Trends, and Outlooks
- International Development
- Governance and Rule of Law
- Private Sector Development
- U.S. Development Policy
All Frank Fannon Content
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Critical Minerals: 2025 Year in Review & Looking Ahead to 2026
Event — December 15, 2025
Book Launch: Critical Minerals and the Future of the U.S. Economy
Event — February 27, 2025
The Transition: Energy & Climate in the U.S.-China Relationship
Podcast Episode by Joseph Majkut, Quill Robinson, Ilaria Mazzocco, and Frank Fannon — November 26, 2024
Strengthening U.S. Critical Minerals Security: A Fireside Conversation with Frank Fannon
Event — April 30, 2024
The United States Should Fix the FEOC Guidance
Commentary by Frank Fannon — March 14, 2024
The United States and Canada Share Critical Minerals Goals, but Different Critical Minerals
Commentary by Frank Fannon — November 18, 2022
Experts React: Biden’s First 100 Days
Commentary by CSIS Scholars — May 3, 2021