European Security, Politics, and Economics

The CSIS Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program closely follows political, social, and economic developments in Europe

Europe is the United States’ strongest partner in addressing issues ranging from international security and counterterrorism to multilateral diplomacy, trade, the environment, technology, and human rights and development assistance. As such, the Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program analyzes both domestic and pan-European issues, tracking developments in domestic politics, foreign affairs, institutional capabilities, and the integration and enlargement processes of the European Union, providing insight into Europe’s role as a global player and its impacts on U.S. policy and interests abroad.
 

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Transforming European Defense: A New Focus on Integration

The war in Ukraine has shifted Europe’s focus back onto defense. But transforming European defense requires deeper European integration. The United States should encourage the European Union to leverage the bloc’s significant fiscal potential to spur cooperation.

Report by Max Bergmann and Otto Svendsen — June 15, 2023

The European Union’s Enlargement Conundrum

Membership in the European Union is critical for Ukraine’s reconstruction and future prosperity. But Ukraine’s accession will require deep reforms in Kyiv, visionary leadership from EU leaders to reform the bloc, and an active diplomatic push from Washington.

Report by Max Bergmann Otto Svendsen and Sissy Martinez — May 25, 2023

Russia Sanctions at One Year

As sanctions placed on Russia after its 2022 invasion of Ukraine continue to bite, there is growing evidence that these economic restrictions will have a significant impact on the country's economic development and will continue to raise the costs of Putin's war.

Report by Maria Snegovaya Tina Dolbaia Nick Fenton and Max Bergmann — February 23, 2023

A Continent Forged in Crisis: Assessing Europe One Year into the War

Europe's response to the war in Ukraine has been strong and unified. However, comprehensive structural changes to Europe's economy and security architecture have yet to materialize. Significant changes lie ahead for Europe and its allies in the years to come. 

Report by Max Bergmann Ilke Toygür and Otto Svendsen — February 16, 2023

The War in Ukraine One Year On

Please join the Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program for a special event marking the one-year anniversary of Russia's February 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Event — February 15, 2023

The Inhospitable Sea: Toward a New U.S. Strategy for the Black Sea Region

Russia’s war in Ukraine has upended security and stability across the wider Black Sea region. A new U.S. Black Sea strategy should focus on restoring the balance of power, catalyzing regional cooperation, and fostering connectivity among NATO allies and partners.

Report by Lisa Aronsson and Jeffrey Mankoff — February 2, 2023

Europe Needs Its Own Ukraine Assistance Act

Europe needs to replace its sporadic ad hoc military support to Ukraine with a structured system that will not only sustain aid to Ukraine, but also activate Europe’s defense industry.

Commentary by Max Bergmann and Naz Gocek — June 24, 2022

Ukraine’s Road to EU Membership

Ukraine’s road to the European Union will require both audacity and patience. EU countries will need to send a strong political signal to Kyiv while keeping the long view in mind, as the accession process will demand challenging reforms on both sides.

Critical Questions by Pierre Morcos — May 18, 2022