North Africa

While it plays a distinct role in shaping regional dynamics across the Mediterranean and Sahel, North Africa in recent years has been characterized by protracted civil wars, deepening authoritarianism, economic disparity, and growing involvement from external powers. North Africa also plays a pivotal role in policy discussions on migration, climate change, and counterterrorism. CSIS experts explore these topics and more to help improve U.S. policy toward the region.

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Photo: Billal Bensalem/NurPhoto/Getty Images

Photo: Billal Bensalem/NurPhoto/Getty Images

Economic Modernization and Strategic Positioning of Algeria

As Algeria opens up and diversifies its economy, it will have to navigate complex relationships with major powers and neighbors, create meaningful employment for its youth, and sustain economic reforms.

Commentary by Romina Bandura — June 5, 2026

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Jon Alterman
Zbigniew Brzezinski Chair in Global Security and Geostrategy
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Daniel Byman
Director, Warfare, Irregular Threats, and Terrorism Program
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Will Todman
Chief of Staff, Geopolitics and Foreign Policy Department; and Senior Fellow, Middle East Program