Africa

By 2050, a quarter of the global population will live in Africa. CSIS scholars research critical issues and emerging trends affecting the world’s fastest-growing region. African countries are endowed with potential stemming from both natural resources and a burgeoning youth population, but governance and security challenges persist.

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Photo: Per-Anders Pettersson/Getty Images

Photo: Per-Anders Pettersson/Getty Images

What’s Next for AGOA?

The African Growth and Opportunity Act, the flagship U.S. trade agreement with Africa, has expired. As Washington debates the bill’s future, its uneven track record offers lessons on how to effectively strengthen U.S.-Africa commercial engagement moving forward.

Commentary by Michael H. Gary and Hugh Grant-Chapman — November 6, 2025

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Experts


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Oge Onubogu
Director and Senior Fellow, Africa Program
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Katherine E. Bliss
Director and Senior Fellow, Immunizations and Health Systems Resilience, Global Health Policy Center
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Jon B. Alterman
Deputy Director, Global Food and Water Security Program