Europe

Europe comprises leading Western powers, challenging transatlantic allies, and some of the world’s repressive regimes. The continent has undergone immense and unprecedented political unification with the formation of the European Union, yet it faces internal divisions, external pressures, and renewed great power rivalry which challenge the transatlantic community. CSIS analysis on Europe explores the region’s evolving role through the lens of multinational institutions, national politics, critical elections, and the future of the transatlantic alliance.

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Photo: William Farmerie/U.S. Navy/Getty Images

Photo: William Farmerie/U.S. Navy/Getty Images

What the Bella-1 Teaches Us About Targeting Shadow Fleets

After a globe-spanning chase, the United States seized a sanctioned oil tanker tied to Iran and Venezuela. What does the Bella-1 reveal about shadow fleets, AIS manipulation, and how maritime interdiction is reshaping sanctions enforcement?

Critical Questions by Jose M. Macias III — January 8, 2026

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Seth G. Jones
President, Defense and Security Department; Harold Brown Chair
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Max Bergmann
Director, Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program and Stuart Center
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Jerry McGinn
Director, Center for the Industrial Base and Senior Fellow, Defense and Security Department
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Thibault Denamiel
Fellow, Economics Program and Scholl Chair in International Business