Artificial Intelligence

AI has changed the world as we know it, and the race for AI dominance will determine who shapes the global order over the coming century. CSIS seeks to answer vital questions about the future of AI and its implications for warfare, U.S. national security, and the global economy.

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Photo: Parilov/Adobe Stock

Photo: Parilov/Adobe Stock

The Pentagon’s AI Problem Isn’t Algorithms, It’s Evaluation

Current AI benchmarks were not designed for the realities of war. Without defense-specific evaluation, AI systems risk being deployed without evidence they improve military judgment or outcomes.

Commentary by Benjamin Jensen and Yasir Atalan — December 19, 2025

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Jen Berlin
Vice President, Economic Security and Technology Department
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Daniel Byman
Director, Warfare, Irregular Threats, and Terrorism Program
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Benjamin Jensen
Director, Futures Lab and Senior Fellow, Defense and Security Department
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Matt Pearl
Director, Strategic Technologies Program