Arctic and Antarctica

Melting ice is opening new sea routes and access to resources in the Arctic and Antarctic, driving environmental, economic, and security concerns. Chinese influence at the poles reflects these areas’ growing status as a new global crossroads, offering new sources of raw materials and avenues for geopolitical competition. CSIS produces dynamic analysis of the security issues facing the two unique polar regions in their growing strategic importance and unforgiving climates.

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NATO and the Arctic

Podcast Episode by Commander Rachael Gosnell and Benjamin Jensen — July 16, 2024

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Otto Svendsen

Otto Svendsen

Associate Fellow, Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program
Max Bergmann

Max Bergmann

Director, Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program and Stuart Center
Iris A. Ferguson

Iris A. Ferguson

Senior Associate (Non-resident), Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program

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Governing Antarctica in 2026

CSIS Americas Program Senior Associate Bill Muntean gives an overview of the agenda and issues for the upcoming Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.

Commentary by William "Bill" Muntean III — April 22, 2026

Why Economic Coercion Over Greenland Would Backfire

Phil Luck examines the critical questions around the Trump administration’s recent threats to impose tariffs on European allies in connection with Greenland. 

Critical Questions by Philip Luck — January 28, 2026

Trump’s Greenland Ambition Is About U.S. Power, Not Alliances

Trump's push for Greenland isn't about NATO security—it's about controlling vast sums in rare earth minerals. European appeals to Cold War alliances miss the point of his America First doctrine, which prioritizes U.S. economic gain above all else.

Commentary by Sir Robin Niblett — January 14, 2026