Nuclear Issues

Though nuclear weapons have not been used since 1945, their threat is omnipresent when nuclear powers join the battlefield. CSIS scholars analyze key nuclear policy issues including deterrence, escalation, and arms control.

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Photo: Yoan VALAT / POOL / AFP via Getty Images

Photo: Yoan VALAT / POOL / AFP via Getty Images

The Archipelago and the Umbrella: Harmonizing French and NATO Nuclear Deterrence

France’s new “forward deterrence” concept can strengthen European security, but only if Paris coordinates carefully with NATO allies to avoid fragmented signaling, friction over basing, and political anxieties about the U.S. nuclear umbrella.

Commentary by Astrid Chevreuil and Jim Stokes — September 1, 2026

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Experts


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Williams
Director, Project on Nuclear Issues and Senior Fellow, Defense and Security Department
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Victor Cha
President, Geopolitics and Foreign Policy Department and Korea Chair
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Alek Jovovic
Deputy Director, Center for the Industrial Base and Senior Fellow, Defense and Security Department
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Joseph Rodgers
Deputy Director and Fellow, Project on Nuclear Issues