Afghanistan

After more than 40 years of near-continuous war, Afghanistan has come once again under Taliban rule. Afghanistan remains a source of regional instability due to the use of its territory by international terrorist organizations like Al Qaeda, the Islamic State-Khorasan Province, and Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan. CSIS experts analyze the future of humanitarian work in Afghanistan and the terrorist threats emanating from the country.

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Photo: ALEXANDER NEMENOV/AFP via Getty Images

Photo: ALEXANDER NEMENOV/AFP via Getty Images

The Future of Assistance for Afghanistan: A Dilemma

Three years after the fall of Kabul, international assistance for Afghanistan is at a crossroads. As donor fatigue sets in and aid dwindles, stakeholders must grapple with how to address the country’s critical humanitarian needs without legitimizing the Taliban’s rule.

Report by Daniel F. Runde, Annie Pforzheimer, Thomas Bryja, and Caroline Smutny — June 13, 2024

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Seth G. Jones
President, Defense and Security Department; Harold Brown Chair
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Benjamin Jensen
Director, Futures Lab and Senior Fellow, Defense and Security Department