The Gulf
The Gulf, traditionally known for its importance to global energy flows, is now vying for economic and political leadership in the Middle East and North Africa, replacing Egypt and the Levant as the region’s center of gravity. In addition to its ambitious economic diversification efforts, Gulf countries have increasingly taken on the role of mediator in both regional and global conflicts, including between Hamas and Israel, the United States and Iran, and Russia and Ukraine. CSIS experts explore the significance of the Gulf’s evolving role and enhanced agency and what both could mean for the trajectory of the region.
Recent Analysis
Photo: Fadel SENNA/AFP/Getty Images
The Regional Reverberations of the U.S. and Israeli Strikes on Iran
Critical Questions by Mona Yacoubian — March 1, 2026
MBS in Washington: What’s Next for U.S.–Saudi Relations?
Transcript — November 6, 2025
The Limits of Russia’s Friendship: How Moscow Sees the Iran Crisis
Commentary by Alexander Palmer and Sofiia Syzonenko — July 8, 2025
Did Trump Just Upend Decades of U.S. Middle East Policy?
Commentary by Mona Yacoubian — June 10, 2025
Houthi Aggression and a Roadmap for Peace in Yemen
Transcript — September 4, 2024
Recent Events
Photo: CSIS
How the Iran War Affects the Global Food Chain | The High Top
Photo: Rami Alsayed/NurPhoto via Getty Images
How Shifts in Global Aid are Reshaping Fragile States
Photo: Giuseppe CACACE / AFP via Getty Images
TRENDS’ 2nd Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence: Tech Diplomacy in the MENA Region
MBS in Washington: What’s Next for U.S.–Saudi Relations?
Houthi Aggression and a Roadmap for Peace in Yemen
Photo: JOHAN ORDONEZ/AFP/Getty Images
Photo: KARIM SAHIB/AFP/Getty Images
Photo: CSIS
Understanding Iraqi Public Opinion on Democracy and Governance in 2021
Related Programs
Experts
All The Gulf Content
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How the Iran War Affects the Global Food Chain | The High Top
Event — March 26, 2026
The Regional Reverberations of the U.S. and Israeli Strikes on Iran
Critical Questions by Mona Yacoubian — March 1, 2026
How Shifts in Global Aid are Reshaping Fragile States
Event — December 6, 2025
TRENDS’ 2nd Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence: Tech Diplomacy in the MENA Region
Event — November 13, 2025
MBS in Washington: What’s Next for U.S.–Saudi Relations?
Event — November 6, 2025
MBS in Washington: What’s Next for U.S.–Saudi Relations?
Transcript — November 6, 2025
The Limits of Russia’s Friendship: How Moscow Sees the Iran Crisis
Commentary by Alexander Palmer and Sofiia Syzonenko — July 8, 2025
Did Trump Just Upend Decades of U.S. Middle East Policy?
Commentary by Mona Yacoubian — June 10, 2025
(Un)scripted Diplomacy?
Blog Post by Ninar Fawal — June 4, 2025
Houthi Aggression and a Roadmap for Peace in Yemen
Event — September 4, 2024