Africa

By 2050, a quarter of the global population will live in Africa. CSIS scholars research critical issues and emerging trends affecting the world’s fastest-growing region. African countries are endowed with potential stemming from both natural resources and a burgeoning youth population, but governance and security challenges persist.

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Photo: Aleks Taurus/Adobe Stock

Photo: Aleks Taurus/Adobe Stock

Using Minerals and Energy to Rebuild the U.S.-South Africa Relationship

Minerals have been the backbone of the U.S.–South Africa relationship for over a century. South Africa is a mineral production and processing powerhouse, but rising energy costs are pushing capacity to China. If it declines, U.S. dependence on China and Russia deepens.

Brief by Gracelin Baskaran — March 18, 2026

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Experts


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Oge Onubogu
Director and Senior Fellow, Africa Program
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Katherine E. Bliss
Director and Senior Fellow, Immunizations and Health Systems Resilience, Global Health Policy Center
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Jon B. Alterman
Deputy Director, Global Food and Water Security Program