Quantum

Quantum technologies are poised to redefine computing, communication, and national security in the decades ahead. CSIS experts examine how the United States can lead in quantum innovation—developing secure infrastructure, strengthening supply chains, and ensuring that breakthroughs in science translate into long-term strategic and economic advantage.

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Photo: Wannaeka/Adobe Stock

Photo: Wannaeka/Adobe Stock

Semiconductor Clusters in the Making: India’s Push for Global Competitiveness

India’s semiconductor ambitions are entering a decisive phase. Backed by the India Semiconductor Mission and a growing network of state-level incentive programs, the country is attempting to compress decades of ecosystem development into just a few years.

Critical Questions by Sujai Shivakumar and Shruti Sharma — September 23, 2025

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Emily Harding
Vice President, Defense and Security Department; Director, Intelligence, National Security, and Technology Program
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Matt Pearl
Director, Strategic Technologies Program