Three Years Later: Russia’s War in Ukraine
As Ukraine marks the third anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion, CSIS experts look to the war’s past and future, examining its impacts on Ukraine, Russia, and the world at large as the conflict continues into a fourth year.
Featured Analysis

Why It’s Time to Reconsider a European Army
Commentary by Max Bergmann — February 28, 2025

Beyond Appeasement: What is Feasible for Ukraine
Commentary by Maria Snegovaya and Max Bergmann — February 27, 2025

Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images
Is Ukraine Now Doomed?
Critical Questions by Mark F. Cancian and Chris H. Park — March 1, 2025

Breaking Down Russian Missile Salvos: What Drives Neutralization?
Commentary by Yasir Atalan and Benjamin Jensen — February 24, 2025

Photo: mikroman6/GETTY IMAGES
Machine Learning Meets War Termination: Using AI to Explore Peace Scenarios in Ukraine
Report by Ian Reynolds and Benjamin Jensen

Photo: clu/Getty Images
Guarding the Frontier: Options for a Post-Conflict Security Force in Ukraine
Commentary by Benjamin Jensen

Photo: NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA/AFP via Getty Images
How Sanctions Have Reshaped Russia’s Future
Commentary by Philip Luck
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All Three Years Later: Russia’s War in Ukraine Content
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Machine Learning Meets War Termination: Using AI to Explore Peace Scenarios in Ukraine
Report by Ian Reynolds and Benjamin Jensen — February 27, 2025
Guarding the Frontier: Options for a Post-Conflict Security Force in Ukraine
Commentary by Benjamin Jensen — February 26, 2025
Breaking Down Russian Missile Salvos: What Drives Neutralization?
Commentary by Yasir Atalan and Benjamin Jensen — February 24, 2025
The War in Ukraine Three Years On
Event — February 20, 2025
Tumultuous Times in Europe
Podcast Episode by H. Andrew Schwartz and Max Bergmann — February 20, 2025

Grand Bargains in History: Trump’s Ukraine Gambit
Commentary by Benjamin Jensen — February 20, 2025
Calculating the Cost-Effectiveness of Russia’s Drone Strikes
Commentary by Neil Hollenbeck, Muhammed Hamza Altaf, Faith Avila, Javier Ramirez, Anurag Sharma, and Benjamin Jensen — February 19, 2025
The Transatlantic Alliance in the Age of Trump: The Coming Collisions
Report by Max Bergmann — February 14, 2025
Ukraine’s Future Rests on Its People
Report by Romina Bandura — February 14, 2025
Where Is the Missing $100 Billion in U.S. Aid for Ukraine?
Critical Questions by Mark F. Cancian — February 11, 2025