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Photo: Win McNamee/Getty Images

Photo: Win McNamee/Getty Images

Nuclear Statecraft: The Saudi Deal and U.S.-China Competition

The proposed U.S.-Saudi civil nuclear agreement has both risks and opportunities for U.S. national security. What would Washington gain? How might it affect global nonproliferation norms, or shape global interests in nuclear defense capacity? How might it impact U.S. competition with China?

Commentary by Heather Williams and Jane Nakano — September 16, 2026