Russia

Since the former Soviet Union began tentative steps toward an open society and market economy in the 1990s, the country has continued shifting sharply against signs of reform under Vladimir Putin’s leadership. What started as a fledgling democracy gradually gave way to an authoritarian system marked by a corrupt oligarchy. CSIS programs research and analyze all aspects of Russia’s domestic politics and foreign policy, from its economic health in a restricted wartime economy to its increasingly revisionist and assertive foreign policy, which continually challenges the post–Cold War international order through military, economic, and political means.

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Photo: Сергей Рамильцев/Adobe Stock

Photo: Сергей Рамильцев/Adobe Stock

The Geopolitics of Russia’s Civil Nuclear Exports Four Years into the War

The Russian economy has been largely resilient four years into the war, but how is its nuclear industry faring? Russia’s nuclear export strategy and outlook are profoundly strained by western sanctions and rising competition from China.

Report by Jane Nakano — March 6, 2026

Past Events


Experts


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Max Bergmann
Director, Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program and Stuart Center
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Seth G. Jones
President, Defense and Security Department; Harold Brown Chair