Trade and International Business

Reciprocal tariffs, threats to global supply chains, and comparative manufacturing advantages have disrupted the established global trade system. CSIS scholars provide analysis and commentary on the international trading system and its institutions.

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Photo: Noah Berger/Getty Images/Amazon Web Services

Photo: Noah Berger/Getty Images/Amazon Web Services

Brussels vs. Brussels: The EU’s Data Act and the DMA’s Clash Over Cloud

The European Union preliminarily designated AWS and Azure as gatekeepers under the Digital Markets Act. Both already fall under the Data Act, and the overlapping rules risk undermining Europe's cloud sector while deepening its reliance on U.S. providers.

Commentary by Christopher Gundermann — August 7, 2026

Past Events


Experts


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Phil Luck
Director, Economics Program and Scholl Chair in International Business
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Jerry McGinn
Director, Center for the Industrial Base and Senior Fellow, Defense and Security Department
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Karl Smith
Senior Fellow, Economic Security and Technology Department
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Hugh Nolan Grant-Chapman
Fellow, Economics Program and Scholl Chair in International Business
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Scott Miller
Senior Mentor (Non-resident), Executive Education
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William Alan Reinsch
Senior Adviser (Non-resident), Economics Program and Scholl Chair in International Business