Latest Analysis: War with Iran

Amid the ongoing conflict between the U.S. and Iran, CSIS experts examine the military, diplomatic, and geopolitical implications of a conflict that continues to reshape the Middle East and beyond.

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Photo: Fadel SENNA/AFP/Getty Images

Photo: Fadel SENNA/AFP/Getty Images

The Postwar Threat to Gulf Energy Infrastructure

As Gulf states build new pipelines to reduce Iran’s leverage over the Strait of Hormuz, Tehran is likely to adapt. Pipelines offer greater resilience, but remain vulnerable to Iranian missiles, drones, sabotage, and other attacks on critical energy infrastructure.

Report by Daniel Byman and Alden Ness — October 6, 2026

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Seth G. Jones
President, Defense and Security Department; Harold Brown Chair
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Daniel Byman
Director, Warfare, Irregular Threats, and Terrorism Program
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Emily Harding
Vice President, Defense and Security Department; Director, Intelligence, National Security, and Technology Program
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Benjamin Jensen
Director, Futures Lab and Senior Fellow, Defense and Security Department
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Jon Alterman
Zbigniew Brzezinski Chair in Global Security and Geostrategy
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Will Todman
Chief of Staff, Geopolitics and Foreign Policy Department; and Senior Fellow, Middle East Program
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Williams
Director, Project on Nuclear Issues and Senior Fellow, Defense and Security Department
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Joseph Rodgers
Deputy Director and Fellow, Project on Nuclear Issues